Weight Loss Diet Plan That You Ought to Know

"Excess of everything is bad". Excess weight not only brings issues regarding general appearance but also many health concerns. American Heart Association reports obesity as a recognized risk factor for coronary artery disease which can lead to heart attack and also is a reason for many other health issues like diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea and arthritis. Obesity is a major international problem. For instance, the percentage of obese people in the United States has risen steadily from 14 percent in the 1976 to 1980 survey to 33.5 percent in the 1999 to 2000 survey.

Losing weight is a major concern for all overweight not only for social reasons but also for their health. The optimal management of overweight and obesity requires a combination of diet, exercise, and behavioral modification though some may require pharmacologic therapy or bariatric surgery. The choice of therapy is dependent on several factors including the degree of overweight or obesity and personal preference. Selection of treatment is made using a risk-benefit assessment. The selection of food we make can have an important impact on our health. However, expert opinions about which and how much of these foods is best continues to change as new research is completed.

It is important to set goals when discussing a dietary weight loss program. An initial weight loss goal of 5 to 7 percent of body weight is realistic for most individuals. The rate of weight loss is directly related to the difference between energy intake and energy requirements. The general consensus is that excess intake of calories from any source, associated with a sedentary lifestyle, causes weight gain and obesity. The goal of dietary therapy, therefore, is to decrease energy intake from food. Planning a diet requires the selection of a caloric intake and then selection of foods to meet this intake.

Conventional diets are defined as those below energy requirements but provide 800 kcal/day. These diets fall into four groups -

Balanced low-calorie diets/portion-controlled diets

a. Low-fat diets

b. Low-carbohydrate diets

c. Mediterranean diet Fad diets (diets involving unusual combinations of foods or eating sequences)

Balanced low-calorie diets: It is desirable to eat foods with adequate nutrients in addition to protein, carbohydrate, and essential fatty acids. Thus, weight-reducing diets should eliminate alcohol, sugar-containing beverages, and most highly concentrated sweets, because they rarely contain adequate amounts of other nutrients besides energy. One simple approach to provide a calorie-controlled diet (Portion-controlled diet) is to use individually packaged foods, such as formula diet drinks using powdered or liquid formula diets, nutrition bars, frozen food, and pre-packaged meals that can be stored at room temperature as the main source of nutrients.

Low-fat diets - Low-fat diets are another standard strategy to help lose weight, and almost all dietary guidelines recommend a reduction in the daily intake of fat to 30 percent of energy intake or less.

Read the benefits of Natural Slimming Pills in losing weight. Find information about Nightfall Treatment. Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Dr_Andrew_Napier/597863

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Exercise for Weight Control

It is widely assumed that exercise is a key part of controlling one's weight. However, there are many people who find that exercise alone has very little impact on their weight while others seem able to exercise and lose weight easily. What is going on? Well, people all respond slightly differently to exercise due to age, sex and their genetic inheritance. However, despite any difficulty in losing weight that you may have inherited, there are different forms of exercise that will definitely be able to help you lose weight. The different forms of exercise all have different effects on weight loss. Below I look at:

1. Easy/medium intensity cardiovascular exercise - aerobic. 

2. Hard, high intensity cardiovascular exercise - anaerobic. 

3. Weight training and other resistance exercise.

1 Aerobic exercise

What is aerobic exercise? Aerobic exercise is exercise which most people can sustain for hours if properly conditioned. Heart rates are typically 55-85% of the maximum heart rate. You breathe in oxygen through your lungs at a rate which generally allows you to talk. Your heart then pumps blood containing the oxygen to your muscle fibres. As your muscle fibres contract to produce movement, they use up oxygen. The harder and faster you go, the more oxygen that you need, and as a consequence you breathe faster. As you increase your effort your muscle fibres burn up more sugars and fats to produce the energy required to make them contract. The result? You burn calories faster.

What is fat burning? Fat burning is a form of aerobic exercise that became popular in the nineties. It is basically lower intensity aerobic exercise. Heart rates are at typically 55-65% of the maximum heart rate. Unfortunately it is not the best way to remove excess fat. You actually burn more fat as you increase the effort. Although the fat burning zone burns a greater proportion of fat compared to sugar than high effort zones, the high effort zones burn both more fat and more sugar. The amount of sugar burnt increases faster than the amount of fats as you up the effort, and so you could say you enter a sugar burning zone as you go harder. However, along with the sugar you will also be burning more fat. 

There are many studies that have looked at the weight loss effects of aerobic exercise. Most show a small positive benefit, but one that is far less effective than modifying dietary intake. These studies have been mostly done on sedentary or obese people and involve amounts of exercise typically of between 2-4 hours per week. The truth is that if you are not intending to do more than 2-4 hours of aerobic exercise per week, then you are unlikely to lose much weight as a result, unless you also significantly modify your diet. However, that is not to say you shouldn't do it. 

Most studies also show that physical and psychological health both benefit significantly from this small amount of exercise when compared to doing nothing. Larger amounts of more intensive aerobic exercise are generally more effective at achieving weight loss. The effects of larger amounts of exercise on people vary. Some are responders and others non-responders. Non-responders are thought to be people who reduce their levels of everyday activity when undertaking an exercise program, in order to compensate. In other words if you are going to treat yourself with extra food or slump in front of the TV after introducing a new exercise routine then it may well not have any effect on your weight. I have many clients who are responders, who eat more healthily when exercising a lot and who treat themselves when they are having a break from their hard exercise routines. Needless to say these clients are prone to developing a small paunch when taking it easy, but find it easy to lose the weight once they start up their exercise routines once again.

2 High intensity - anaerobic exercise

Anaerobic threshold is defined as the point during a graded exercise test at which lactate in the blood begins to accumulate faster than it can be got rid of. A fit athlete can maintain an effort at the anaerobic threshold for about 1 hour as long as the blood lactate does not continue to rise. If the intensity of exercise continues to increase from this point, as it would in a graded exercise test, then acidification occurs. This is due to the accumulation of hydrogen ions formed when the lactic acid produced in muscle is converted to lactate. The acidification soon causes a severe muscle fatigue and the intensity of exercise can no longer be maintained.

What is anaerobic exercise?

Your muscle fibres, and most other cells in your body have two main routes of making energy. The first is aerobic respiration in which sugar or fat is burnt with oxygen in the mitochondria to produce the energy. Think of mitochondria as power stations. The second is anaerobic respiration, in which sugar is turned into lactic acid without a need for oxygen to produce energy. This happens in the sarcoplasm of the muscle cells. Anaerobic exercise occurs when you run low on oxygen. As you exercise harder your muscle fibres try to get more oxygen into the mitochondria to burn your fuel faster. As you pass through your anaerobic threshold (see panel to the left), your body is not providing enough oxygen for your mitochondria to produce all the energy you need. Your muscle then increasingly relies on the anaerobic respiration in the sarcoplasm. So at this point the mitochondrial power stations are working at close to full capacity and as a result you are breathing pretty hard. Anaerobic respiration is interesting in that it uses up sugar 15 times faster than the mitochondria. How could this affect weight loss? Well this form of respiration is now burning calories 15 times faster than the mitochondrial one. The fact is that as you push harder beyond the anaerobic threshold you make increasing use of anaerobic respiration and so burn calories at exponentially increasing rates. You reach a point at which your breathing is at a maximum. This is called the VO2max. A fit athlete may be able to maintain this rate of breathing for a maximum of 10 minutes. Your mitochondria are now working at full capacity and your anaerobic respiration in the sarcoplasm is working towards maximum. The anaerobic metabolism is building up lactic acid, which results in increasing acidosis in the muscles the longer and harder you go on. The fatigue becomes unbearable and you soon slow down. 

Will I lose weight?

Clearly you can burn calories quickly with intense exercise. However, you can't maintain high intensity for long and so the total amount of calories burnt may be less than during a long aerobic workout. However it is likely that your body will remain working long after the exercise finishes, as it will need to repair itself from the muscular trauma that normally accompanies high intensity efforts. Other bodily systems are stressed as well, and these all need energy to be fully repaired. Basically anaerobic exercise is a useful weight control tool, but because of its intense nature it should be used sensibly. It is easy to over exercise and end up injured, ill or disheartened. It is important to recover from intense sessions, ideally you become fit enough to use easier exercise sessions as a recovery between the harder sessions. This way the metabolism is kept high and calories continue to be burnt faster than before.

3 Resistance exercise

Resistance exercise leads to more muscle mass and an increased metabolic rate that burns more calories. This is because muscle tissue requires more calories at rest than fat containing adipose tissue.

Will I lose weight?

There are a number of studies that show resistance exercise to be effective at producing weight loss. These exercises also increase the tone of your body. If you select a good range of exercises including bodyweight exercises and exercises that challenge your balance and agility, you should find many benefits that go beyond mere weight loss and looking good. In particular a stronger more supple body is less injury prone. As a result, less time is spent injured, and exercise regimes can be kept up for longer without breaks. Breaks that can easily lead to unwanted weight gain from excess fat deposited around the body. Also it is worth remembering that the muscle strength and flexibility gained from resistance exercise can increase the efficiency of your movements and open up the possibility of new movements that can burn yet more calories.

Won't I become too muscular?

If you are female and worried that resistance exercise or exercise with weights in particular will make you too muscular and male in appearance then think again. There are many different ways of doing weights and plenty which build strength, agility and balance without increasing muscle bulk. Most bodyweight exercises won't bulk you up, nor will all the balance and agility exercises that you can do. Into the bargain you will find that weight training will build strength, which will help you avoid injury. It will also tone up your torso, arms and legs, reducing flabbiness, cellulite and bingo wings. 

In summary

Exercise is highly beneficial to psychological health and physical health. The confidence and satisfaction gained from keeping an exercise programme going add to self esteem and very often have a positive impact on attempts to change diet. As explained above, the exercise itself is most likely to reduce your weight if you follow as many of the following points as possible:

1. Keep the exercise programme going for at least 3 months or more.

2. Build up your exercise programme to at least 5 hours per week.

3. Try to incorporate all types of exercise, steady aerobic efforts, short and hard anaerobic efforts and resistance

   training.

4. Don't build up too quickly. If you are getting particularly sore or tired, ease off a bit with shorter sessions and/or

   less intense exercises.

5. Keep it enjoyable. This exercise lark only really works when you enjoy it. So make it an exercise/sport that

   appeals. If not the chances of giving up and putting weight back on are high.

   
   

Robin Dowswell
Nutritional Therapist based near Milton Keynes, UK See http://www.drdobbin.co.uk for more.

Healthy Ways To Lose Weight - The Easiest Ways To Lose Weight

Are you aware that the healthy ways to lose weight are the easiest ways to lose weight? I know you want to lose weight fast, but would you rather have long-term success or short-term success?

These are the questions you must ask yourself when starting a diet plan. Let's face it, there are many ways to lose weight, but if you're looking for long-term success, then the fast, easy fad diets of pills, shakes, supplements, grapefruit and pineapple are not what you're looking for.

If you want to lose weight, know that you are not alone. There are about 108 million people in the United States that are either overweight, obese or suffering from morbid obesity, and health officials predict that in 10 years we will have a serious amount of obese people in the United States!

The quick and fast methods of losing weight have run rampant for years, but these methods do not provide lasting results. More often than not, these dieting methods will cause you to gain more weight once you stop using them, and you will stop using them. This is why diets don't work. Lifestyle changes in the way you eat have lasting results because you're not starving yourself.

You need healthy ways to lose weight. A program you can rely on to provide you with lifetime results. Being realistic about your weight loss goals is also important. You didn't gain this weight in one week, you can't expect to lose it in one week.

If you want the easiest ways to lose weight, and keep it off for years to come, then you need to stop dieting, invest in healthy ways to lose weight and choose the right foods to lose weight with. Here are some tips on the healthy ways to shed the pounds...

Choose How Much Weight To Lose

Please be realistic about this. There is no way you can lose 30 pounds in 2 weeks and keep if off for the rest of your life. The easiest ways to lose weight is to remember you have to choose an excellent weight loss program, and make sure you follow the plan for maximum benefit.

Eat Your Breakfast

It is a true fact that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It has been proven that eating this meal will jump- start your metabolism. Choose the right foods to lose weight with and this will help you burn fat all day long.

Eat Small Meals Throughout The Day

Try eating 5 small meals daily instead of eating 3 full meals daily. Eating this way will stop you from over eating, and it will also raise your metabolism, which in turn will help you burn calories much faster.

Limit Your Intake Of Carbs

One way to shed the pounds is to limit your intake of carbs. Not only do you have to watch the donuts, pies, sodas and candy, but some breads, rice and pastas will also cause you to gain weight. There are good breads, rice and pastas that you can eat, and this is where choosing the right foods comes in.

Pay Attention To The Type Of Fat You Consume

Not all fats are equal, and I'm sure you are aware of this fact. I'm also sure that you now know that your body needs fat, but it's the healthy fat you get from olive oil, coconut oil, and the cold water fish like tuna, salmon, and mackerel. These all provide you with omega-3 fats, which is good for your heart.

Do Daily Exercises

The best exercise I've found is walking or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. If you think you want a more vigorous exercise plan, then try going to a gym or joining an exercise class. You can also swim, jog, play tennis, golf or even clean your house. Any activity that is going to get you up and moving will help you shed the pounds.

Drink Plenty Of Water

Water is one of the first things we neglect and it's one of the major fluids we need in our bodies. Drinking a sufficient amount of water will help burn fat, flush out toxins, keep your cells hydrated and your skin and body healthy.

You Must Be Patient

The weight will come off, but you must be patient. You did not gain this weight overnight and you cannot realistically think you can lose it overnight. This is one of the key healthy ways to lose weight. When you eat the right foods, you will lose consistently every week. Losing 2 to 3 pounds a week is realistic and something you can achieve.

So, the easiest ways to lose weight, is to eat healthy, drink plenty of water, get enough exercise and sleep, limit your carbs, eat small meals daily and this will give you a better chance of losing weight while improving your health.

I know you think that skipping meals will help you lose the flab on your stomach and thighs, but skipping meals is not the answer. Remember, this will throw your body into starvation mode and when you return to eating, you will regain this lost weight, plus more! And where will this extra weight go? Right to your hips, thighs and butt.

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Important Disclaimer: Articles provided are for general information purposes only and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychological, tax, accounting, legal, investment, or any other professional advice. EzineArticles.com expressly disclaims liability for any product, manufacturer, distributor, service or service provider mentioned or any opinion expressed by any of our members or anywhere else within the site. Lastly, EzineArticles.com does not endorse any article. Use at your own risk.